Lesson 21 Quiz TB
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
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tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis that affects the lungs AND other systems of the body like the joints, kidneys, brain, spine, liver etc.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
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Persons with a latent tuberculosis infection are NOT contagious. Therefore, no special PPE is needed for the patient during transport. HOWEVER, if the person had ACTIVE tuberculosis they would need to wear a surgical mask during transport.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
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All the following increases the risk of TB :tight living quarters (LTC resident, prison, homeless shelter etc.), below or at the poverty line (homeless), refugee (especially in high risk countries), immune system issue such as HIV, substance abusers (IV drugs or alcohol), Kids less than the age of 5.
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Question 4 of 10
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
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The patient should report back in 48-72 hours. If they fail to, the test must be repeated.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
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Patients must be on medication treatment for about 6-12 months (depending on the type of TB the patient has). This leads to noncompliant issues. DOT (directly observed therapy) is now being instituted so compliance is increased. This is where a public health nurse or a trained DOT worker will deliver the medication and watch the patient swallow the pill until treatment is complete.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
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- In 2019, TB disease was reported in 3,150 Asian persons in the United States, accounting for nearly 36% of all people reported with TB nationally.
- The rate of TB disease is 32 times higher for Asian persons than for non-Hispanic White persons.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
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Tuberculosis is a serious health threat, especially for people living with HIV. People living with HIV are more likely than others to become sick with TB. Worldwide, TB is one of the leading causes of death among people living with HIV.
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
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Every year, 10 million people fall ill with tuberculosis (TB). Despite being a preventable and curable disease, 1.5 million people die from TB each year – making it the world’s top infectious killer.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
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TB bacteria are spread through the air from one person to another. The TB bacteria are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, speaks, or sings. People nearby may breathe in these bacteria and become infected.